RT.com
19 Jan 2023, 14:17 GMT+10
The AI behind the promising chat bot had to be trained not to spew sexual and violent content
ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot that garnered widespread attention for its text generation, is partially built using the labor of poorly paid workers in Kenya, TIME magazine has reported. They were hired to read passages of explicit text and label them, so the algorithm could avoid this type of language.
According to an expose published on Wednesday, developer OpenAI contracted a San Francisco-based firm called Sama, which specializes in annotating data for AI training. The work is done by humans in countries like Kenya and Uganda, where wages are lower than in developed nations.
Three Sama contracts with OpenAI were signed in late 2021 and were worth about $200,000, TIME reported based on billing documents. Around three dozen workers in Kenya were tasked with reading graphic descriptions of acts, including sexual abuse of children, bestiality, murder, suicide, torture, self-harm, and incest.
Their output, labeled according to the nature of the content, was used by OpenAI to train their AI to police its own language. ChatGPT generates text after learning from billions of words worth of writing by humans available online, including inappropriate materials.
According to the scoop, workers in Kenya were paid a take-home wage of between $1.32 and $2 per hour depending on their position and performance. Three of them told TIME they were expected to parse through 150 and 250 passages of text, ranging in length from 100 to 1,000 words, in a nine-hour shift.
Last year, TIME reported that Sama did a similar job for Facebook, assisting with the removal of content violating the platform's rules. In both cases, the magazine said some people were left with "mental scars" after reading the toxic materials.
In early 2022, OpenAI hired Sama for another job, which involved labeling explicit images for a different project. But, within weeks, the subcontractor pulled out of the deal, apparently because some of the images were illegal under US law. OpenAI blamed miscommunication.
Earlier this month, Sama announced it would no longer work with sensitive content and would instead focus on annotating data for AI computer vision solutions. TIME observed that, for all its glamor, "AI often relies on hidden human labor in the Global South that can often be damaging and exploitative."
Get a daily dose of Kenya Star news through our daily email, its complimentary and keeps you fully up to date with world and business news as well.
Publish news of your business, community or sports group, personnel appointments, major event and more by submitting a news release to Kenya Star.
More InformationCAPE TOWN, South Africa: The U.S. Embassy in South Africa said it received a list of over 67,000 people interested in refugee status...
(Photo credit: Dan Hamilton-Imagn Images) Jordan Westburg hit two home runs while going 4-for-5 and the visiting Baltimore Orioles...
Los Angeles [us], March 29 (ANI): Filmmaker Ryan Coogler would like to work with Denzel Washington on 'Black Panther 3'. Speaking...
This photo, taken on Feb. 24, 2025, shows a street view of Juba, South Sudan. (Xinhua/Wang Guansen) The Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition...
Security in South Sudan could deteriorate rapidly and unpredictably, London has warned ...
Security in South Sudan could deteriorate rapidly and unpredictably, London has warned The UK has advised its nationals to leave...
DUBLIN, Ireland: As tensions rise between the United States and the European Union over potential tariffs, Ireland's Central Bank governor...
SYDNEY, Australia - A recent Roy Morgan survey indicates that if a federal election were held today, the Australian Labor Party (ALP)...
Kievs forces have launched a series of strikes targeting power lines in Belgorod Region, the Defense Ministry has said Ukrainian...
French President Emmanuel Macron recently announced 2 billion more in arms for Kiev Thousands of demonstrators marched through the...
French President Emmanuel Macron recently announced 2 billion more in arms for Kiev ...
The current emergency free-trade regime for Kiev is due to expire in June, according to Brussels The EU plans to scale down its imports...