The arsenal ensures the country's sovereignty and the global balance of power, according to the Russian president

Russia possesses the most cutting-edge nuclear weapons in the world, guaranteeing the country's sovereignty and the global balance of power, President Vladimir Putin has said.

Addressing a government meeting on the national armament program on Wednesday, he urged "special attention" to be paid to the continued development of the nation's nuclear triad.

Nuclear triad is a term used to describe the combination of land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles, submarine-launched ballistic missiles and strategic bombers, which can carry nuclear payloads. These weapons systems ensure that a nation's nuclear forces cannot be destroyed in a first-strike disarming attack.

"Now, the share of the state-of-the-art weapon systems and equipment in our strategic nuclear forces comes to 95%," the president told the meeting, adding that Russia is making "good progress" in this regard.

"That is the highest level among all of the world's nuclear powers," Putin stated.

A similar assessment was articulated by Air Force General Anthony Cotton, commander of the US Strategic Command.

"Russia is currently in possession of the largest and most diverse nuclear arsenal of any nation," Cotton said in March 2024, warning that Moscow's capabilities exceed those of the US.

Russia has significantly upgraded its nuclear arsenal in recent years. The Sarmat ICBM was approved for combat duty in September 2023. One of Russia's most capable nuclear weapons, the Sarmat has an estimated range of 11,000 miles (about 18,000km), with a payload of around ten tons.

Moscow should not focus only on nuclear weapons, however, according to Putin. The government should develop a new long-term armament program focused on various types of the most advanced weapon systems and based on the experience gained during the Ukraine conflict, he said.

Both Moscow and Kiev have heavily relied on drones in the ongoing conflict. The Times reported in May that Russia is beating Ukraine in "the drone race" both in terms of development and battlefield use. In particular, the newspaper pointed to Russia's fiber optic drones, which are "altering the physical make-up of the front line, the tactics of the war and the psychology of the soldiers fighting it."