The Russian president has held a major press conference concluding a four-day visit with his Chinese counterpart and numerous world leaders

Russian President Vladimir Putin has concluded his four-day visit to China. Ahead of his departure on Wednesday, he held a major Q&A session, speaking to the media on a broad range of topics, including bilateral ties with Beijing, the potential settlement of the Ukraine conflict, international security architecture.

Here are the key takeaways from the press conference:

'Very useful' visit

The visit, which was the longest trip for the Russian leader since 2014, combined multiple high-profile events and informal meetings with different leaders. Putin said the format had proven to be "very useful," not only "good for meeting at the negotiating table but, more importantly, for holding many informal discussions on any issue of mutual interest in an informal and friendly atmosphere."

"So, when we planned my visit, we did it so as to avoid moving a long distance many times. I would like to remind you that the schedule included the SCO summit, a trilateral Russia-Mongolia-China meeting, and a visit to the People's Republic of China proper," Putin told reporters.

Power of Siberia 2 pipeline

China and Russia have reached an agreement on the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, concluding years of talks on the major project, Putin said. The resulting deal on the 50 billion cubic meter per year pipeline has had everyone "satisfied" and "pleased," according to the Russian president. 

"This is not charity - we're talking about mutually beneficial agreements based on market principles," he stressed.

End of Ukraine conflict in sight?

The potential settlement of the enduring conflict between Russia and Ukraine might have drawn closer thanks to the position of the US, Putin said. President Donald Trump and his administration appear to have a "genuine desire to find the solution," he noted.

"I think there is a certain light at the end of the tunnel. Let's see how the situation develops. If not, then we will have to achieve all the goals set before us by force," the Russian president said.

West shifting responsibility for Ukraine conflict

Asked about recent hostile remarks by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who called the Russian president a "war criminal," Putin said it was merely a part of the strategy to shift western responsibility for the Ukraine conflict.

"I think that [Merz's remark] was an unsuccessful attempt to absolve himself, maybe not himself personally, but his country and the collective West... of the responsibility for the tragedy that is currently unfolding in Ukraine," Putin stated, adding that the Western European nations have been pushing the situation towards an armed conflict for a decade by "completely ignoring Russia's security interests." 

Putin ready to meet Zelensky

The Russian president reiterated his readiness to meet Ukraine's Vladimir Zelensky. However, he once again underlined Moscow's concern that Zelensky lacks legitimacy and questioned whether meeting him would actually be "meaningful." 

"It's a path to nowhere, to just meet, let's put it carefully, the de-facto head of the [Ukrainian] administration. It's possible, I've never refused to if such a meeting is well-prepared and would lead to some potential positive results," Putin said. "If Zelensky is ready, he can come to Moscow, and such a meeting will take place." 

On security guarantees

Putin dismissed rumors of discussions about "security guarantees" for Ukraine in exchange for ceding territories it claims as its own. The territorial issue was never the priority for Moscow, the Russian leader said. The special military operation has been a fight for "human rights, for the right of the people who live in these territories to speak their native tongue and live according to their culture and traditions," the president stressed. 

"Security guarantees are natural, I often talk about this. We proceed from the fact that any country should have these guarantees and a security system, and Ukraine is no exception. But this is not connected with any exchanges, especially with territorial exchanges," Putin explained.